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PDF Troubleshooting Guide: Fix Common PDF Problems

Solutions to the most common PDF issues including files not opening, text selection problems, printing errors, and more. Quick fixes for everyday PDF frustrations.

Published January 26, 2026

PDF Won't Open

Possible Causes

  • File is corrupted
  • Incompatible PDF version
  • Missing PDF reader
  • File is password-protected

Solutions

  1. Update your PDF reader: Ensure you have the latest version of Adobe Reader or your preferred viewer
  2. Try a different reader: Some PDFs work better in specific applications
  3. Re-download the file: The file may have been corrupted during download
  4. Try repairing: Use Repair PDF to fix corrupted files
  5. Check for password: The sender may need to provide the password

Can't Select or Copy Text

Possible Causes

  • PDF contains scanned images, not actual text
  • Text copying is restricted by permissions
  • Text is embedded as paths, not fonts

Solutions

  1. For scanned documents: Use OCR PDF to convert images to selectable text
  2. For restricted PDFs: Use Unlock PDF to remove copy restrictions (if you have permission)
  3. For path-based text: Use PDF to Word conversion which may extract the content

PDF Won't Print Correctly

Possible Causes

  • Print restrictions enabled
  • Missing fonts
  • Complex graphics or transparency issues
  • Paper size mismatch

Solutions

  1. Remove restrictions: Use Unlock PDF if printing is disabled
  2. Print as image: In print settings, select "Print as Image" to bypass font issues
  3. Flatten the PDF: Use Flatten PDF to simplify complex elements
  4. Check paper settings: Match your printer's paper size to the document

File Size Too Large

Common Causes

  • High-resolution images
  • Embedded fonts
  • Multiple layers or annotations
  • Inefficient compression

Solutions

  1. Compress the PDF: Use Compress PDF with "Recommended" or "Extreme" settings
  2. Remove unwanted pages: Delete blank or unnecessary pages with Remove Pages
  3. Crop margins: Use Crop PDF to remove excess whitespace
  4. Flatten annotations: Use Flatten PDF to merge layers

Fonts Look Wrong or Missing

Why This Happens

When fonts aren't embedded in the PDF, your system tries to substitute them with available fonts, often resulting in wrong characters or spacing.

Solutions

  1. Flatten the PDF: This converts text to graphics, preserving appearance but losing editability
  2. Request embedded version: Ask the creator to export with fonts embedded
  3. Install the missing fonts: If you know which fonts are needed

Pages Are Rotated Wrong

Solution

Use Rotate PDF to fix the orientation:

  1. Upload your PDF
  2. Select which pages to rotate
  3. Choose 90°, 180°, or 270° rotation
  4. Download the corrected file

PDF Is Blank or Shows Black Pages

Possible Causes

  • Rendering issue with complex graphics
  • Corrupted file
  • Security restrictions hiding content

Solutions

  1. Try another viewer: The issue may be specific to one application
  2. Update graphics drivers: Display issues can be caused by outdated drivers
  3. Convert to images: Use PDF to JPG to see if content exists
  4. Re-export from source: If you have the original document, create a new PDF

Can't Fill In Form Fields

Possible Causes

  • PDF is a flat image, not a fillable form
  • Form fields are locked
  • Reader doesn't support forms

Solutions

  1. Use a compatible reader: Adobe Acrobat Reader handles most forms
  2. Use Edit PDF: Add text directly to non-fillable PDFs with Edit PDF
  3. Request fillable version: Ask the sender for an actual fillable form

PDF Looks Blurry or Low Quality

Possible Causes

  • Over-compression
  • Low-resolution source images
  • Display scaling issues

Solutions

  1. Zoom to 100%: Some viewers show blurry preview at lower zoom levels
  2. Request higher quality: Ask for a less-compressed version
  3. Check display settings: Ensure your screen scaling isn't causing issues

Multiple PDFs Need to Be Combined

Solution

Use Merge PDF to combine multiple files:

  1. Upload all your PDF files
  2. Drag to reorder if needed
  3. Click Merge
  4. Download the combined document

Prevention Tips

  • Always embed fonts when creating PDFs
  • Keep backups of important PDF files
  • Use PDF/A format for long-term archiving - convert with PDF to PDF/A
  • Test on multiple devices before sending important documents
  • Don't over-compress if quality matters

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